At low oxygen concentrations, unconsciousness and death may occur in seconds without warning. Inhalation in excessive concentrations can result in dizziness, nausea, vomiting, loss of consciousness, and death. Furthermore, people can be exposed when they eat meat and milk from animals grazing on contaminated vegetation.ĬHART 1 – EFFECTS OF RADIONUCLIDES Radionuclide Vegetation can also be contaminated when fallout is directly deposited on external surfaces of plants and absorbed through the roots. Modified cells that transmit hereditary information to the offspring of the exposed individual might cause hereditary disorders.

If altered cells are not repaired, the resulting modification will be passed on to further cells and may eventually lead to cancer. The destruction of a sufficient number of cells will inflict noticeable harm on organs which may result in death. It was recognized early on that exposure to a sufficient radiation dosage could cause injuries to internal organs, as well as to the skin and the eyes.Īccording to the 2000 Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation to the UN General Assembly, radiation exposure can damage living cells, killing some and modifying others. Over the past century, there has been a gradual accumulation of knowledge about the hazards of radioactivity. Gradual increase in knowledge about dangers of radiation exposure

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